I am a tropical evergreen tree with a broad, spreading canopy of large, leathery, dark green leaves.

My most prized feature is my fruit: a single large berry with a rich, buttery flesh and a large central seed.

When young, I make an attractive foliage plant indoors; when mature outdoors, I become a substantial shade tree.

I have a relatively shallow, spreading root system.

I am native to south-central Mexico, where I have been cultivated for thousands of years.

I need deep, infrequent watering to encourage a strong root system.

Water me thoroughly, then allow the top few inches of soil to dry out before watering again.

I am very sensitive to overwatering and root rot, especially when young. Excellent drainage is critical.

Mature trees are somewhat drought-tolerant but need consistent water for good fruit production.

I am a sun worshipper!

I require full sun—at least 6 hours of direct, unfiltered sunlight daily—to thrive and produce fruit.

As a houseplant, I need the brightest spot you can provide.

I thrive in warm, frost-free climates (USDA zones 9-11).

I am very sensitive to cold. Young trees can be damaged at temperatures below 0°C; mature trees can tolerate brief dips to -2°C.

I prefer temperatures between 16°C and 29°C.

If growing from a seed, suspend it over water using toothpicks until roots and a shoot develop, then plant in soil.

For a tree, choose a sunny, sheltered location with excellent drainage.

Plant me in a hole as deep as the root ball and twice as wide.

Most varieties need a second, different type (A and B flower types) planted nearby for successful pollination and fruit set.

Feed young trees every 2-3 months with a balanced fertilizer.

Use a fertilizer formulated for citrus or avocados for mature trees, applying 3-4 times per year.

I am sensitive to salt burn, so ensure fertilizers are well-watered in.

Scientific Name: Persea americana

Common Names: Alligator Pear, Butter Fruit

Plant Family: Lauraceae

Plant Type: Tropical evergreen fruit tree

MY LEAVES, SKIN, AND PIT ARE TOXIC. The leaves, skin, and pit contain persin, a fungicidal toxin that can cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs, cats, and other animals. The fleshy fruit is safe for pets.

As a large-leafed tree, I am excellent at absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. My broad canopy also helps filter dust and pollutants from the air.

Produces delicious, nutrient-rich fruit packed with healthy fats and vitamins.

Provides excellent, dense shade in the landscape.

An attractive ornamental tree with tropical appeal.

Growing from a seed is a fun and educational project.

Root Rot (Phytophthora) - The most serious disease, caused by soggy soil.

Salt Burn - Tips of leaves turn brown from fertilizer salt buildup or watering with salty water.

Leafrollers and Aphids - Common pests that attack new foliage.

Sunburn - Young tree trunks can get sunscalded; paint with diluted white latex paint for protection.

Biennial Bearing - Tendency to produce a heavy crop one year and a light one the next

I am a long-lived tree! Once established in the right climate, I can live and produce fruit for 50 years or more, sometimes even surpassing 100 years. I am a patient investment, often taking 5 to 13 years to bear fruit when grown from a seed, but grafted trees can fruit in 3-4 years. The reward of harvesting your own avocados is well worth the wait